Federal Agencies Collaborate at the Landscape Scale

The Sentinel Landscapes Partnership enables the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Department of Defense (DOD), Department of the Interior (DOI), and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to collaborate for greater impact in locations where significant agricultural and natural resources, species habitat, climate resilience, and military training needs intersect. The USDA, DOD, and DOI established the Sentinel Landscapes Partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in 2013. In 2024, the MOU was updated to include FEMA as a signatory. 

Leadership from the participating agencies coordinate the partnership at the national level through the Federal Coordinating Committee (FCC). The FCC consists of representatives from the USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service and Forest Service, the DOD Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program, the DOI Fish and Wildlife Service, and FEMA's Office of Resilience.

The FCC collaborates with state, municipal, and tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, landowners, and land managers to develop and implement projects on the ground within the sentinel landscapes. This enables the Sentinel Landscapes Partnership to consider each individual sentinel landscape's unique geography, economic drivers, cultural heritage, and natural resource challenges.

The FCC also designates sentinel landscapes that hold onsite benefits for the FCC member agencies to collaborate on natural resource conservation and management. Once sentinel landscapes are designated, the FCC works to connect landowners and land managers in these areas with voluntary federal and state assistance programs that support adopting and maintaining sustainable land management practices. Overall, the USDA, DOD, DOI, and FEMA use taxpayer dollars more efficiently by aligning their efforts in sentinel landscapes to accelerate work on the ground with fewer resources.

The Sentinel Landscapes Partnership in Statute

The FY 2018 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) introduced language that formally recognized the Sentinel Landscapes Partnership in statute. The FY 2022 NDAA updated the language to add restoration of natural areas and addressing climate resilience to the purposes of the partnership. The FY 2024 NDAA further formalized and elevated the partnership structure in law by enacting new section 2693 of title 10, United States Code. This section further expands the scope of collaboration and encourages additional Federal agencies to become full partners in the Sentinel Landscapes Partnership. Under Section 2693, the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior are encouraged to give any owners and managers of land within a designated sentinel landscape "priority consideration for participation in any easement, grant, or assistance program administered by that Secretary”.

Federal Programs Active in Sentinel Landscapes

The interactive graphic below summarizes the federal programs that are active within the sentinel landscapes. Explore the graphic by hovering over the various priorities and programs.

Preserve open space and wildlands Improve water quality Strengthen populations and create wildlife corridors Improve forest health Protect prime soils Provide assistance for land and water resource management Encourage compatible land use Protect military training routes and special use airspace Provide noise and safety buffers SENTINEL LANDSCAPES Core Values and Programs P r o t e c t V i t a l M i l i t a r y T e s t a n d T r a i n i n g M i s s i o n s C o n s e r v e H a b i t a t a n d N a t u r a l R e s o u r c e s S t r e n g t h e n t h e E c o n o m i e s o f F a r m s , R a n c h e s , a n d F o r e s t s DoD Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) Program USFWS North American Wetlands Conservation Act Grants Migratory Bird Conservation Fund NPS Land and Water Conservation Fund USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Agricultural Conservation Easement Program Conservation Stewardship Program Environmental Quality Incentives Program Regional Conservation Partnership Program USDA Farm Service Agency Conservation Reserve Program D E P A R T M E N T O F A G R I C U L T U R E F O R E S T S E R V I C E U S USFS State and Private Forestry Forest Legacy Program Forest Stewardship Program Land and Water Conservation Fund Community Forest Program BLM National Conservation Areas NOAA Coastal Estuarine Land Conservation Program DoD Natural Resources Program Legacy Program DoD Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation Compatible Use Plans and Military Installation Resilience Reviews y